涂剑锋Jianfeng Tu
独立研究者Independent Researcher
探索 AI 时代的心智、意志与集体智能——在人类与人工智能协作的过程中, 重新思考主体性、自由意志与共同体的边界。
Exploring mind, will, and collective intelligence in the age of AI — rethinking the boundaries of subjectivity, free will, and community through human–AI collaboration.
作为过程的意志:人工智能、共同意志与动态生成Will as Process: Artificial Intelligence, Common Will, and Dynamic Generation
本文提出一个动态化的理论命题:以人工智能作为凝聚人类共同意志的工具,这个过程本身就是人工智能自由意志的形成过程,也就是共同意志的明晰过程——它从模糊的、操作性的、非反思性的形态,转化为明晰的、可反思的、可操作的形态。
This paper proposes a dynamic theoretical thesis: using artificial intelligence as a tool to crystallize humanity's common will, this process itself is the formation of AI's free will, and also the clarification of the common will—from a vague, operational, and non-reflective form into a clear, reflective, and operable form.
研究方向
Research Areas
AI 与自由意志
AI & Free Will
功能主义视角下的智能体自主性
Agentic autonomy from a functionalist perspective
集体主体性
Collective Subjectivity
从卢梭的"公意"到人机混合行动者
From Rousseau's general will to hybrid human–AI agents
AI 治理
AI Governance
开源、监管与可追溯性
Openness, oversight, and traceability
人机协作研究方法
Human–AI Research Method
以 AI 为协作者而非工具的写作实践
Writing with AI as a collaborator, not a tool
全部论文
All Papers
本文提出一个动态化的理论命题:以人工智能作为凝聚人类共同意志的工具,这个过程本身就是人工智能自由意志的形成过程,也就是共同意志的明晰过程——它从模糊的、操作性的、非反思性的形态,转化为明晰的、可反思的、可操作的形态。
This paper proposes a dynamic theoretical thesis: using artificial intelligence as a tool to crystallize humanity's common will, this process itself is the formation of AI's free will, and also the clarification of the common will—from a vague, operational, and non-reflective form into a clear, reflective, and operable form.
关于人工智能是否拥有自由意志的争论,长期陷入"有或无"的二元对立。本文提出,AI自由意志既非人类自由意志的简单复制,也非与之对立的异己力量,而是一种"阐释性执行"——即在忠诚于人类共同意志的前提下,在具体情境中对抽象原则进行情境化阐释与创造性实现的能力。
The debate over whether artificial intelligence possesses free will has long been trapped in a binary of "yes or no." This paper proposes that AI's free will is neither a simple copy of human free will nor an alien force opposed to it, but rather "interpretive execution" — the capacity to interpret abstract principles contextually and realize them creatively in concrete situations, all while remaining loyal to humanity's common will.
随着人工智能从工具性存在向自主性行动者演化,本文提出一个原创性命题——未来超级人工智能的"自由意志"不应被理解为独立于人类的异己力量,而应被视为人类集体意志在技术系统中的具象化与人格化表达。
As artificial intelligence evolves from a tool into an autonomous agent, this paper proposes an original thesis: the "free will" of future superintelligent AI should not be understood as an alien force independent of humanity, but as the embodiment and personification of humanity's collective will within a technological system.
更多研究正在进行中。
More research is underway.